Natural Opals: A Complete List
Absorbent Opal
What is absorbent opal? Absorbent opal is a hydrophilic variety of opal mineral characterized by its unique ability to absorb and retain water, containing up to 20% water by weight within its amorphous silica structure. This mineraloid, discovered in volcanic deposits, exhibits a distinctive porous network of microscopic channels that - Read More About Absorbent Opal
Agate Opal
What is agate opal ? Agate opal is a rare mineralogical phenomenon where opal forms within the banded structure of agate, creating a unique composite gemstone that exhibits both the translucent layering of agate and the play-of-color characteristic of precious opal. The stone forms when silica-rich solutions infiltrate cavities in - Read More About Agate Opal
Amber Opal
What is amber opal? Amber opal is a rare variety of opal that exhibits a distinctive honey-yellow to golden-brown body color, combining the organic nature of amber with the play-of-color characteristic of precious opal. This gemstone forms through the silicification of ancient tree resin, where silica-rich solutions infiltrate the amber's - Read More About Amber Opal
Andamooka Opal
What is Andamooka opal? Andamooka opal is a distinctive form of matrix opal found exclusively in Andamooka, South Australia, characterized by its unique crystal structure and potch opal composition within a limestone host rock. The opal exhibits a natural dark body tone and displays vibrant play-of-color through its silica spheres - Read More About Andamooka Opal
Banded Opal
What is banded opal? Banded opal is a distinctive variety of common opal exhibiting parallel bands of varying colors arranged in horizontal layers, formed through sequential deposition of silica-rich solutions in fissures or cavities within host rocks. This mineraloid, composed of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O), displays no play of color like - Read More About Banded Opal
Bandfire Opal
What is Bandfire opal? Bandfire opal is a premium variety of precious opal distinguished by sequential bands of spectral color that create a rolling fire effect across its surface. The gem forms in the sedimentary deposits of Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, through a process of silica-rich solution solidification under - Read More About Bandfire Opal
Belemnite Opal
What is belemnite opal? Belemnite opal is a rare fossilized form of opal that occurs when silica-rich solutions replace the calcite guards of extinct cephalopod mollusks known as belemnites during the mineralization process. The resulting gemstone maintains the distinctive bullet-shaped structure of the original belemnite fossil while displaying the characteristic - Read More About Belemnite Opal
Black Opal Body Tone
What is black opal body tone? Black opal body tone is the fundamental darkness level or background color inherent in precious opal, ranging from N1 (darkest) to N9 (lightest) on the standardized GIA grading scale. This intrinsic darkness determines the contrast and visibility of the opal's play-of-color against its base. - Read More About Black Opal Body Tone
Blue Opal
What is blue opal? Blue opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its distinctive blue coloration, caused by light diffraction through its microstructure of silica spheres. This precious gemstone belongs to the opal family, displaying varying degrees of opalescence and play-of-color phenomena. The mineral forms in - Read More About Blue Opal
Bone Opal
What is bone opal? Bone opal is a rare fossilized material formed when ancient animal bones undergo mineralization, where the original organic matter is replaced by opal through silicification processes. This unique gemstone preserves the microscopic structure of the original bone tissue while displaying the characteristic play-of-color associated with precious - Read More About Bone Opal
Cachalong Opal
What is cachalong opal? Cachalong opal is a rare, porcelain-white to cream-colored variety of common opal (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its opaque appearance and waxy luster. This mineraloid, also known as pearl opal or mother-of-pearl opal, forms through low-temperature hydrothermal processes in volcanic rocks. The mineral exhibits distinctive physical properties, including - Read More About Cachalong Opal
Cat's Eye Opal
Cat's eye opal is a rare variety of opal exhibiting chatoyancy, a distinct optical phenomenon that creates a luminous band of light across its surface, similar to the vertical pupil of a feline eye. This silica-based gemstone forms in metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, containing parallel inclusions of rutile or other - Read More About Cat's Eye Opal
Ceraunium Opal
What is ceraunium opal? Ceraunium opal is a rare variety of natural opal characterized by its distinctive thunderbolt patterns and electrical discharge markings, historically associated with fulgurites and believed to be formed by lightning strikes. The stone exhibits unique dendritic inclusions that create intricate branching patterns resembling lightning bolts frozen - Read More About Ceraunium Opal
Cherry Opal
What is cherry opal? Cherry opal is a rare variety of common opal exhibiting a distinctive deep red to burgundy color caused by iron oxide inclusions within its amorphous silica structure. This gemstone, discovered in Mexico's Magdalena region, displays a characteristic vitreous to resinous luster with a hardness of 5.5-6.5 - Read More About Cherry Opal
Chinese Writing Opals
What are chinese writing opals? Chinese writing opals is a rare variety of precious opal exhibiting natural patterns that resemble Chinese calligraphic characters or script-like formations within its internal structure. These distinctive opals, found primarily in Australia's Lightning Ridge region, display black, dark blue, or gray base colors with vivid - Read More About Chinese Writing Opals
Chloropal
What is chloropal? Chloropal is a rare variety of common opal characterized by its distinctive bright green coloration, caused by the presence of copper and nickel minerals within its amorphous silica structure. This mineraloid, discovered in 1969 in Western Australia, exhibits a unique combination of cryptocrystalline silica and varying amounts - Read More About Chloropal
Chrysopal
What is chrysopal opal? Chrysopal is a rare variety of opal characterized by its distinctive apple-green to bluish-green coloration, caused by the presence of nickel silicate within its amorphous silica structure. The gemstone exhibits a unique play of color, displaying flashes of green and gold when viewed from different angles. - Read More About Chrysopal
Claro Opal
What is claro opal? Claro opal is a transparent to translucent variety of precious opal displaying vivid play-of-color against a clear or colorless background, predominantly found in Mexico's Queretaro deposits. The stone exhibits a unique optical phenomenon called opalescence, created by the regular arrangement of silica microspheres that diffract light. - Read More About Claro Opal
Common Opal
What is common opal? Common opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its non-iridescent, translucent to opaque appearance and variable coloration ranging from white to red, yellow, blue, or green. The mineral forms through low-temperature hydrothermal processes where silica-rich solutions deposit in rock cavities, fractures, and - Read More About Common Opal
Contra Luz Opal
What is contra luz opal? Contra luz opal is a rare hydrated silica variety that exhibits a unique optical phenomenon where light passes through the transparent to translucent body of the opal, creating distinctive play-of-color patterns visible from both sides. The name derives from Spanish ""contra luz,"" meaning ""against the - Read More About Contra Luz Opal
Coober Pedy Opal
What is Coober Pedy opal? Coober Pedy opal is a precious gemstone mined in the South Australian desert town of Coober Pedy, characterized by its distinctive play-of-color and high silica content. The opal forms in the geological white claystone bands of the Great Artesian Basin, deposited during the Cretaceous period - Read More About Coober Pedy Opal
Dark Opal
What is dark opal? Dark opal is a rare form of precious opal exhibiting a dark body tone, predominantly black, gray, or blue, against which vibrant play-of-color displays in spectral hues. This gemological phenomenon occurs in silica deposits where spheres of amorphous silicon dioxide create a three-dimensional diffraction grating. The - Read More About Dark Opal
Dendritic Opal
What is dendritic opal? Dendritic opal is a form of common opal containing tree-like or branching inclusions of manganese or iron oxides, creating distinctive patterns reminiscent of organic plant growth. The mineral belongs to the opal-A group with a chemical composition of SiO2·nH2O, displaying no play-of-color characteristic. The dendrites form - Read More About Dendritic Opal
Ethiopian Opal
What is Ethiopian opal? Ethiopian opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) discovered in 2008 near Wegel Tena, Ethiopia, distinguished by its unique hydrophane properties and remarkable play-of-color characteristics. This precious gemstone forms in volcanic deposits through the precipitation of silica-rich solutions within vesicles and fractures of the - Read More About Ethiopian Opal
Fire Opal
What is fire opal? Fire opal is a translucent to transparent variety of opal displaying warm body colors of yellow, orange, or red, caused by traces of iron oxide within its chemical structure of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O). The gem occurs primarily in volcanic regions, formed when silica-rich water fills cavities - Read More About Fire Opal
Flame Opal
What is flame opal? Flame opal is a rare variety of precious opal characterized by its distinctive play-of-color featuring dominant red, orange, and yellow hues that create a flickering flame-like appearance within the gemstone's transparent to translucent body. The gem forms in volcanic regions when silica-rich solutions infiltrate rock cavities, - Read More About Flame Opal
Flash Opal
What is flash opal? Flash opal is a rare variety of precious opal characterized by a distinctive optical phenomenon where vibrant colors flash directionally across the stone's surface when viewed from specific angles. The phenomenon occurs due to the diffraction of light through uniformly-sized silica spheres arranged in a regular - Read More About Flash Opal
Flashfire Opal
What is flashfire opal? Flashfire opal is a rare variety of precious opal exhibiting intense, dynamic play-of-color with dominant red-to-orange flashes that appear to move rapidly across the stone's surface when viewed from different angles. The phenomenon occurs due to the unique internal structure of uniformly arranged silica spheres that - Read More About Flashfire Opal
Fossil Opal
What is Fossil Opal? Fossil opal is a mineraloid formed when silica-rich solutions infiltrate and replace organic materials in fossils, creating a unique form of preservation where the original structure is maintained through opalescence. The process, known as opalization, occurs when hydrated silica gel fills microscopic voids in buried organic - Read More About Fossil Opal
Freeform Opal
What is Freeform Opal? Freeform opal is a naturally occurring hydrated amorphous form of silica, shaped through non-traditional cutting techniques that follow the stone's natural contours rather than conventional faceting patterns. This distinctive gemstone exhibits play-of-color through a phenomenon called diffraction, where light interacts with microscopic silica spheres arranged in - Read More About Freeform Opal
Gold Opal
What is gold opal? Gold opal is a precious gemstone variety characterized by a dominant yellow to golden background color with vibrant play-of-color flash patterns across its surface. The stone forms when silica spheres arrange in a regular pattern within hydrated silica dioxide, creating a three-dimensional diffraction grating that splits - Read More About Gold Opal
Harlequin Opal
What is Harlequin opal? Harlequin opal is a rare and distinctive variety of precious opal characterized by its mosaic-like pattern of angular, regularly-shaped color patches resembling a checkerboard or diamond arrangement. These geometric color segments display sharp, well-defined boundaries and exhibit intense play-of-color across the visible spectrum. The formation occurs - Read More About Harlequin Opal
Honey Opal
What is honey opal? Honey opal is a rare variety of precious opal displaying a dominant yellow to golden-amber body tone with distinctive play-of-color phenomena. This gemstone forms through the deposition of silica spheres in sedimentary or volcanic rocks under specific geological conditions. The distinctive honey-colored base is caused by - Read More About Honey Opal
Hungarian Opal
What is hungarian opal? Hungarian opal is a precious hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) found exclusively in the ancient volcanic regions near Vörösvágás, Hungary. This gemstone exhibits a distinctive play-of-color phenomenon through diffraction of light across regularly arranged microscopic silica spheres within its internal structure. The stone formed during - Read More About Hungarian Opal
Hyacinth Opal
What is hyacinth opal? Hyacinth opal is a rare variety of fire opal exhibiting a distinctive reddish-orange to deep red color reminiscent of the hyacinth flower, composed of hydrated silica with microscopic spheres that create its unique play of color. The gemstone forms in volcanic regions where silica-rich solutions penetrate - Read More About Hyacinth Opal
Jasper Opal
What is jasper opal? Jasper opal is a naturally occurring silica-based gemstone that combines the structural characteristics of both jasper and opal, exhibiting a unique matrix where common opal forms within jasper host rock. The stone displays distinctive patterns of opalization within its jasper framework, creating a remarkable interplay between - Read More About Jasper Opal
Jelly Opal
What is jelly opal? Jelly opal is a translucent to semi-transparent variety of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its distinctive gelatinous appearance and lower specific gravity compared to other opal varieties. The gemstone exhibits a unique internal structure of closely packed silica spheres with interstitial water content ranging from 6-10% - Read More About Jelly Opal
Lechosos Opal
What is lechosos opal? Lechosos opal is a rare variety of white opal characterized by its milky, translucent appearance and distinct play-of-color phenomenon, predominantly found in the Andes Mountains of Peru at elevations exceeding 4,000 meters. The gemstone exhibits a unique combination of opalescence and chatoyancy, displaying vibrant flashes of - Read More About Lechosos Opal
Lemon Opal
What is lemon opal? Lemon opal is a rare variety of precious opal displaying a distinctive yellow to golden-yellow body tone, characterized by its play-of-color phenomenon within the visible spectrum of 400-700 nanometers. This silica-based mineraloid contains 6-10% water content and forms through the deposition of silica gel in rock - Read More About Lemon Opal
Leopard Opal
What is leopard opal? Leopard opal is a rare variety of dendritic opal characterized by distinctive spotted patterns resembling leopard spots, formed through the presence of manganese or iron oxide inclusions within the silica matrix. This gemstone occurs primarily in Mexico, particularly in the Magdalena region, where specific geological conditions - Read More About Leopard Opal
Levin Opal
What is levin opal? Levin opal is a rare hydrophane opal variety discovered in Levin, New Zealand, characterized by its unique ability to become transparent when immersed in water and return to opacity when dry. The stone exhibits a distinctive play-of-color, displaying predominantly blue and green flashes across its surface, - Read More About Levin Opal
Light Crystal Opal
What is light crystal opal? Light crystal opal is a transparent to translucent variety of precious opal displaying vibrant play-of-color against a clear to white base, characterized by its high clarity and distinct spectral flash patterns. The gemstone exhibits a unique internal structure of uniformly-sized silica spheres arranged in a - Read More About Light Crystal Opal
Light Opal
What is light opal? Light opal is a translucent to semi-transparent variety of opal characterized by its pale, pastel background color and subtle play-of-color effect displaying predominantly white, yellow, and blue spectral hues. This gemstone exhibits a lower specific gravity ranging from 1.98 to 2.20 due to its higher water - Read More About Light Opal
Lightning Ridge Opal
What is lightning ridge opal? Lightning Ridge Opal is a rare and precious gemstone variety of hydrated silica, distinguished by its unique dark body tone and vibrant play-of-color, found exclusively in Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia. This specific opal type forms in the weathered sedimentary rocks of the Griman - Read More About Lightning Ridge Opal
Lithoxyl Opal
What is lithoxyl opal? Lithoxyl opal is a rare form of petrified wood where the original organic material has been completely replaced by opal, preserving the cellular structure of the ancient wood in remarkable detail. The mineralization process occurs when silica-rich solutions infiltrate and replace the wood's organic matter while - Read More About Lithoxyl Opal
Liver Opal
What is liver opal? Liver opal is a rare variety of common opal exhibiting a distinctive reddish-brown to deep mahogany color, closely resembling the appearance of raw liver tissue. The unique coloration stems from high concentrations of iron oxide inclusions within its amorphous silica structure. This specialized form of opal - Read More About Liver Opal
Mexican Fire Opal
What is Mexican fire opal? Mexican fire opal is a transparent to translucent variety of opal (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its intense red, orange, and yellow play-of-color, formed through hydrothermal processes in the rhyolitic lava fields of Mexico. This rare gemstone contains between 3-10% water content within its amorphous silica structure, - Read More About Mexican Fire Opal
Milk Opal
What is milk opal? Milk opal is a rare variety of common opal characterized by its opaque white body color and distinct milky appearance, composed primarily of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O) with microscopic spheres of amorphous silica creating its distinctive optical properties. This cryptocrystalline form occurs in volcanic regions where silica-rich - Read More About Milk Opal
Milky Opal
What is milky opal? Milky opal is a variety of common opal characterized by its translucent to opaque appearance with a distinct white or bluish-white body color, lacking the play-of-color found in precious opal. The stone's milky appearance results from microscopic silica spheres arranged in an irregular pattern, causing light - Read More About Milky Opal
Monarch Opal
What is monarch opal? Monarch opal is a rare variety of precious opal exhibiting a distinctive pattern of orange and black colors, predominantly found in the Virgin Valley of northern Nevada, United States. This gemstone displays a unique play-of-color phenomenon characterized by bright orange flashes against a dark background matrix, - Read More About Monarch Opal
Moss Opal
What is moss opal? Moss opal is a translucent to semi-transparent variety of common opal characterized by green, brown, or black dendritic inclusions that create patterns resembling moss, ferns, or algae. These inclusions consist primarily of manganese or iron oxide minerals that formed during the opal's crystallization process. The stone - Read More About Moss Opal
Mother of Opal
What is mother of opal? Mother of opal is a naturally occurring form of non-crystalline hydrated silica, distinguished from precious opal by its lack of play-of-color and characterized by its opaque, porcelain-like appearance. The material forms in sedimentary deposits through the precipitation of silica from groundwater, typically appearing in white, - Read More About Mother of Opal
Mountain Opal
What is mountain opal? Mountain opal is a rare variety of common opal found in volcanic mountainous regions, characterized by its translucent to opaque appearance and distinctive play of colors within a predominantly white or cream-colored matrix. This silica-based mineraloid forms in volcanic host rocks through the precipitation of silica-rich - Read More About Mountain Opal
Nevada Opal
What is Nevada opal? Nevada opal is a precious mineraloid composed of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O) found exclusively in the Virgin Valley of northern Humboldt County, Nevada. This rare gemstone exhibits remarkable play-of-color, displaying vibrant spectral hues through its characteristic diffraction of light through a regular arrangement of silica spheres. The - Read More About Nevada Opal
Non-Precious Opal
What is non precious opal? Non precious opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) lacking the iridescent play-of-color characteristic found in precious opal. The mineral forms in sedimentary rocks through the precipitation of silica from low-temperature solutions, typically containing 6-10% water content by weight. Common opal occurs in - Read More About Non-Precious Opal
Onyx Opal
What is onyx opal? Onyx opal is a rare variety of common opal exhibiting a black base color with play-of-color flashes, formed through the natural deposition of silica spheres within volcanic rock matrices. The gemstone displays distinctive optical phenomena characterized by iridescent flashes of spectral colors against its dark background. - Read More About Onyx Opal
Opal Matrix
What is opal matrix? Opal matrix is a naturally occurring host rock formation that contains precious opal deposits within its structural cavities and fissures. The matrix consists primarily of sedimentary or volcanic materials, most commonly sandstone, claystone, or ironstone, which serve as the foundational structure where opal forms through silica-rich - Read More About Opal Matrix
Opalized Bone
What is opalized bone? Opalized bone is a form of fossilized remains where the original organic material has been replaced by opal through a mineralization process known as permineralization. The process occurs when silica-rich water infiltrates bone tissue, gradually replacing the organic matter while maintaining the original bone structure at - Read More About Opalized Bone
Opalized Fossil
What is opalized fossil? Opalized fossil is a unique form of fossilization where organic material has been replaced by opal, a hydrated amorphous silica mineral. The process occurs when silica-rich water permeates organic remains, gradually replacing the original tissue with opal while maintaining the specimen's detailed morphological structure. Australian opalized - Read More About Opalized Fossil
Opalized Shell
What is opalized shell? Opalized shell is a rare fossilized formation where ancient mollusk shells have been replaced by precious opal through a mineralization process spanning millions of years. The original calcium carbonate structure of the shell transforms into hydrated silica gel, preserving the shell's intricate patterns while displaying the - Read More About Opalized Shell
Opalized Wood
What is opalized wood? Opalized wood is a rare form of petrified wood where the original organic material has been replaced by opal (hydrated silica) through a mineralization process spanning millions of years. The transformation occurs when silica-rich water infiltrates buried wood, preserving the cellular structure while converting it into - Read More About Opalized Wood
Pearl Opal
What is pearl opal? Pearl opal is a rare variety of opal exhibiting a distinctive pearlescent sheen combined with the characteristic play-of-color found in precious opals. This hydrated amorphous form of silica contains between 6-10% water content and displays a unique structural composition of microscopic silica spheres arranged in a - Read More About Pearl Opal
Peruvian Opal
What is peruvian opal? Peruvian opal is a mineraloid hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O) formed in the Andes Mountains of Peru, distinguished by its semi-opaque to translucent blue-green coloration and unique dendrite inclusions. This volcanic-originated gemstone exhibits a hardness of 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale and possesses a vitreous to resinous luster. - Read More About Peruvian Opal
Pineapple Opal
What is pineapple opal? Pineapple opal is a rare variety of common opal exhibiting distinctive yellow-gold to amber coloration with a unique internal structure resembling the geometric pattern of a pineapple's skin. This silica-based mineraloid, discovered primarily in Mexico's state of Jalisco, forms through the precipitation of silica-rich solutions in - Read More About Pineapple Opal
Pinfire Opal
What is pinfire opal? Pinfire opal is a rare variety of precious opal exhibiting distinct pinpoint flashes of spectral colors against a transparent to translucent base. The phenomenon occurs when small, concentrated areas of color play create distinct points of fire throughout the gemstone's structure. The unique optical effect in - Read More About Pinfire Opal
Pinpoint Opal
What is pinpoint opal? Pinpoint opal is a rare variety of precious opal characterized by minute points of spectral color flash against a dark or light background matrix. The phenomenon occurs when uniform, microscopic spheres of silica create a three-dimensional diffraction grating that produces distinct pinpoints of spectral color play. - Read More About Pinpoint Opal
Pipe Opal
What is pipe opal? "Pipe opal is a rare form of precious opal found exclusively in Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia, characterized by its distinctive cylindrical or tubular formation within ironstone concretions. The opal forms in vertical pipe-like structures through ancient plant root channels, where silica-rich solutions deposited opal - Read More About Pipe Opal
Pitch Opal
What is pitch opal? Pitch opal is a rare variety of common opal characterized by its opaque black body color and complete absence of play-of-color, formed through the natural inclusion of carbonaceous materials within its amorphous silica structure. This distinctive gemstone occurs primarily in Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia, - Read More About Pitch Opal
Potch Opal
What is potch opal? Potch opal is a common variety of non-precious opal lacking the characteristic play-of-color found in precious opal, consisting primarily of amorphous hydrated silica spheres arranged in a non-diffractive pattern. The mineraloid occurs in various colors from white to gray, brown, or black, displaying no spectral phenomena - Read More About Potch Opal
Prase Opal
What is prase opal? Prase opal is a rare variety of common opal displaying a distinctive leek-green to apple-green coloration, caused by microscopic inclusions of nickel-rich chlorite minerals within its amorphous silica structure. This cryptocrystalline form of hydrated silicon dioxide exhibits a characteristic internal play of color distinct from precious - Read More About Prase Opal
Precious Fire Opal
What is precious fire? Precious fire opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) distinguished by its internal play of iridescent colors against a translucent to transparent body color, typically ranging from water-clear to milky white. The phenomenon, known as opalescence, occurs through the diffraction of light within a - Read More About Precious Fire Opal
Precious Opal
What is precious opal? Precious opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) displaying play-of-color, a unique optical phenomenon caused by the diffraction of light through a regular array of silica microspheres. These microspheres, ranging from 150 to 300 nanometers in diameter, create a three-dimensional structure that breaks white - Read More About Precious Opal
Queensland Opal
What is Queensland opal? Queensland opal is a precious gemstone formed from hydrated silica deposits found predominantly in Australia's Great Artesian Basin, characterized by its distinctive play-of-color and exceptional brightness across the visible spectrum. The stone exhibits a unique internal structure of uniformly-sized silica spheres arranged in a regular grid - Read More About Queensland Opal
Quinzite Opal
What is quinzite opal? Quinzite opal is a non-existent gemstone variety. The term appears to be a fabrication or misconception, as it does not occur in mineralogical literature, scientific databases, or gemological records. Common opal varieties include precious opal, fire opal, boulder opal, and common opal, each defined by their - Read More About Quinzite Opal
Radiolite Opal
What is radiolite opal? Radiolite opal is a rare variety of opal formed through the silicification of ancient marine organisms called radiolarians, creating a distinctive fossil-bearing precious gemstone with microscopic skeletal remains preserved in opaline silica. The stone exhibits a unique internal structure where the calcium carbonate shells of prehistoric - Read More About Radiolite Opal
Rainbow Opal
What is rainbow opal? Rainbow opal is a rare form of precious opal exhibiting a full spectral display of iridescent colors through its internal structure of uniformly-sized silica spheres. This hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) diffracts white light into its spectral components through a three-dimensional array of microspheres. The - Read More About Rainbow Opal
Red Flash Opal
What is red flash opal? Red flash opal is a rare variety of precious opal exhibiting a distinct red-orange flash or play-of-color phenomenon when viewed from specific angles under direct light. This phenomenal gemstone belongs to the mineraloid class of hydrated amorphous silica (SiO2·nH2O), featuring a unique internal structure of - Read More About Red Flash Opal
Seam Opal
What is seam opal? Seam opal is a distinct variety of precious opal found in horizontal or vertical fissures within host rock matrices, characterized by its formation in thin layers or veins. These opals exhibit play-of-color through a natural phenomenon called diffraction, where light interacts with microscopic silica spheres arranged - Read More About Seam Opal
Semi Black Opal
What is a semi black opal? Semi black opal is a rare variety of opal exhibiting play-of-color against a dark gray to semi-black body tone, composed of hydrated silica dioxide with 6-10% water content, formed in sedimentary rocks under specific geological conditions. The gemstone displays a distinctive color play caused - Read More About Semi Black Opal
Semiopal
What is semiopal? Semiopal is a variety of common opal characterized by its translucent to opaque appearance and incomplete play of color, displaying partial iridescence across its surface. The mineral belongs to the silicate class, composed primarily of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O) with varying amounts of water content. The stone forms - Read More About Semiopal
Shell Opal
What is shell opal? Shell opal is a naturally occurring form of opal that develops within the cavities of fossilized mollusks, particularly those from the Cretaceous period, exhibiting play-of-color within ancient shell matrices. This rare variety forms when silica-rich solutions infiltrate and replace the original calcium carbonate structure of marine - Read More About Shell Opal
Sun Opal
What is sun opal? Sun opal is a rare variety of precious opal exhibiting distinct play-of-color characteristics when exposed to direct sunlight, displaying vibrant spectral hues through its internal structure of uniformly arranged silica spheres. This phenomenal gemstone, composed of hydrated silica (SiO2·nH2O), belongs to the opal group of minerals - Read More About Sun Opal
Water Opal
What is water opal? Water opal is a transparent to translucent variety of hydrophane opal that exhibits remarkable optical properties when immersed in water, displaying enhanced play-of-color and transparency due to its porous microstructure. The stone, composed of amorphous silica dioxide with varying percentages of water content, belongs to the - Read More About Water Opal
Wax Opal
What is wax opal? Wax opal is a distinctive variety of common opal exhibiting a waxy luster and translucent to opaque appearance, characterized by its resinous sheen and microscopic spherical silica structure. The mineral forms through low-temperature hydrothermal processes, where silica-rich solutions deposit within rock cavities under specific geological conditions. - Read More About Wax Opal
Welo Opal
What is welo opal? Welo opal is a precious hydrated silica gemstone exclusively mined from the Welo province in northern Ethiopia, characterized by its distinctive play-of-color and transparent to translucent body tone. The stone formed during the Oligocene to Miocene epochs within volcanic host rocks through the deposition of silica-rich - Read More About Welo Opal
White Cliffs Opal
What is White Cliffs? White Cliffs opal is a distinctive form of precious opal mined exclusively in White Cliffs, New South Wales, Australia, characterized by its unique seam structure and high silica content formed within Early Cretaceous sedimentary deposits. The opal exhibits exceptional play-of-color, displaying vibrant spectral hues against a - Read More About White Cliffs Opal
White Opal
What is white opal? White Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its milky-white to translucent appearance and distinctive play of colors known as opalescence. This precious gemstone exhibits a unique internal structure of uniformly sized silica spheres arranged in a regular pattern, creating diffraction of - Read More About White Opal
Wood Opal
What is white opal? White opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O) characterized by its distinctive white body color and iridescent play-of-color, displaying spectral hues through a phenomenon called diffraction. The gemstone forms in sedimentary rocks when silica-rich water fills cracks and cavities, creating a precise arrangement of - Read More About Wood Opal